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Question 1 of 60
1. Question
1. Mr. Graves tells you he is ready to die but is hoping to live three more months until his first grandchild is born. He promises to stop smoking in return. You recognize this is a stage of grief known as:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider how Mr. Graves is trying to negotiate for more time in exchange for a personal commitment. This reflects a common behavior in response to the fear of loss, where an individual makes promises or seeks to change their circumstances as part of coping with a difficult situation.
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Question 2 of 60
2. Question
2. Mrs. U has end-stage pancreatic cancer. When you enter her room, her daughters are sitting at the bedside weeping. Mrs. U says to you, indicating to her daughters, “I don’t know what’s the matter with them. I’m not dead yet.” The daughters are experiencing:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the emotional experience faced by family members who are aware of an impending loss, even while the patient is still alive.
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Question 3 of 60
3. Question
3. Supportive care to a dying resident includes all of the following except:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the primary aim of supportive care for a dying resident, which prioritizes comfort and dignity rather than interventions that extend life. Reflect on practices that align with this approach versus those that may intervene in the natural dying process.
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Question 4 of 60
4. Question
4. Mrs Herer does not want any life-sustaining treatments. Which intervention is appropriate?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the patient’s expressed preferences regarding their end-of-life care and focus on supportive measures that prioritize comfort.
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Question 5 of 60
5. Question
5. Mrs. Kaplan tells you that she would never want to have artificial nutrition having seen her roommate come back from the hospital with a tube feeding; she asks you if you can do something to make sure that does not happen. You should:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Focus on the importance of clearly communicating the patient’s wishes to the appropriate healthcare team member to ensure her preferences are documented and respected in her care plan.
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Question 6 of 60
6. Question
6. A patient expresses sexual interest in you. What should be your response?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Remember to maintain professionalism and set clear boundaries while addressing the situation calmly and respectfully. It’s essential to communicate your position without causing embarrassment to the patient. If the behavior persists, seek assistance from a colleague or authority.
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Question 7 of 60
7. Question
7. Mr. Gray tells you he is transgender. This means he:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider how gender identity relates to one’s assigned sex at birth; it often involves a personal understanding of oneself that may differ from societal expectations.
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Question 8 of 60
8. Question
8. You are caring for elderly residents. You should:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the importance of safety and comfort when helping residents transition from sitting or lying to standing. Think about practices that encourage stability and respect for their individual needs.
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Question 9 of 60
9. Question
9. When providing care for elderly residents, you should:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider how daily tasks, like maintaining cleanliness and vision, directly impact an elderly resident’s safety and communication.
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Question 10 of 60
10. Question
10. Mrs. Malloy says she is celibate. This means that she:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider what it means to abstain from sexual activity and the motivations that can lead someone to make that choice.
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Question 11 of 60
11. Question
11. You are working as a valued member of the team in your nursing care unit. You are trying to figure out whether or not the team is doing well. Which of the following is a sign that your team is doing well?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider how your team handles conflicts and discussions. A positive approach to disagreements often highlights a strong, cooperative atmosphere that encourages growth and improvement.
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Question 12 of 60
12. Question
12. Winning teams:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Think about how successful teams navigate challenges by emphasizing collaboration and creativity over individual conflicts or judgments. Consider the importance of a supportive environment in achieving collective goals.
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Question 13 of 60
13. Question
13. The primary purpose of a patient care meeting or conference is to determine which of the following?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider what the healthcare team focuses on to provide tailored support for the patient’s unique circumstances and goals.
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Question 14 of 60
14. Question
14. Who should be members of a patient care conference?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider all the key players involved in a patient’s care, including healthcare professionals, the patient themselves, and potentially their family members, to ensure a well-rounded discussion about care needs and preferences.
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Question 15 of 60
15. Question
15. Who is legally able to make decisions for the patient or resident during a patient care conference when the patient is not mentally able to make decisions on their own?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider who the patient would trust most to represent their healthcare preferences if they were unable to advocate for themselves. This often involves a formal designation made ahead of time.
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Question 16 of 60
16. Question
16. You are attending a patient care conference as the CNA on the team. What things should you discuss with other members of the healthcare team?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Focus on the patient’s daily living activities and self-care abilities. Highlight any changes you’ve observed in their needs, preferences, and assistance levels. Avoid topics related to medical diagnoses or medications, as those are beyond your scope. Your insights help shape an effective care plan.
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Question 17 of 60
17. Question
17. You enter Mrs. Bellow’s room this evening and she yells at you for not coming in sooner. Your response should be:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Focus on acknowledging her feelings and showing that you are there to help. Responding with readiness to assist can help calm the situation and demonstrate your support.
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Question 18 of 60
18. Question
18. When transferring Mr. Bold from bed to wheelchair, you allow his legs to dangle at the bedside for a few minutes after he sits up. This will help avoid:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the body’s response to sudden position changes and how it can impact stability and blood flow.
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Question 19 of 60
19. Question
19. Your resident has COPD. The CNA may perform all of the following interventions except:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Remember that any changes to oxygen delivery, as it is classified as a medication, must be handled by a licensed nurse. Focus on supportive care within the CNA’s scope.
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Question 20 of 60
20. Question
20. People with any physical, mental, or emotional problems are best referred to as:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Think about a term that prioritizes the person’s identity while acknowledging their challenges. It emphasizes individuality rather than just the condition.
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Question 21 of 60
21. Question
21. Your resident with dementia frequently becomes restless and agitated in the late afternoon and evening. This condition is known as:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Think about the time of day when some individuals with dementia may experience heightened confusion and restlessness, often correlated with the setting sun.
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Question 22 of 60
22. Question
22. Which of the following procedures is correct during a fire?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Remember to prioritize safety by using designated fire exits and avoiding confined spaces that could trap you. Stay low to avoid smoke inhalation and always stay calm while evacuating.
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Question 23 of 60
23. Question
23. Mr. Allen is independent for ambulation, Mrs. Wilson is partial weight-bearing and uses a wheelchair, Mr. Barry is bed-bound and cannot transfer or move independently. You must evacuate your unit; none of the residents are in immediate danger. Who should you move first?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the level of independence each resident has for movement. Prioritize those who can assist themselves in the evacuation, allowing for a more efficient process.
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Question 24 of 60
24. Question
24. Mr. Allen is independent for ambulation, Mrs. Wilson is partial weight-bearing and uses a wheelchair, Mr. Barry is bed-bound and cannot transfer or move independently. You must evacuate your unit; none of the residents are in immediate danger. Who should you move second?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the mobility and independence of the residents when deciding the order of evacuation. Focus on those who require some assistance but can still move with support.
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Question 25 of 60
25. Question
25. Mr. Allen is independent for ambulation, Mrs. Wilson is partial weight-bearing and uses a wheelchair, Mr. Barry is bed-bound and cannot transfer or move independently. You must evacuate your unit; none of the residents are in immediate danger. Who should you move last?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the level of mobility and assistance required by individuals during an evacuation; prioritize those who can move independently first.
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Question 26 of 60
26. Question
26. The promotion of self-care is a critical aspect of care. How can you on a daily basis promote self-care?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Encourage independence by allowing individuals to take on small tasks that promote their self-esteem and sense of autonomy. Focus on activities they can manage themselves and provide support rather than doing everything for them.
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Question 27 of 60
27. Question
27. The pathogen is a microorganism that:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Think about microorganisms that are harmful and can cause illness in humans or other organisms, distinguishing them from beneficial ones.
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Question 28 of 60
28. Question
28. Which of the following statements describing viruses is true?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider how viruses differ from bacteria in terms of treatment and prevention. Look for statements that highlight the role of vaccines in combating certain viral infections.
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Question 29 of 60
29. Question
29. Which Link in the Chain of Infection would be considered droplets from a cough or sneeze?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Think about how infections spread through the air when someone coughs or sneezes. Consider what happens when droplets containing pathogens leave the body.
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Question 30 of 60
30. Question
30. Mrs. Elliot’s husband is visiting; you notice he is coughing and sneezing frequently. You should:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the potential risks of exposure to infectious diseases in a care setting and remember the importance of following infection control protocols.
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Question 31 of 60
31. Question
31. What is the relationship between HIPAA and technological advances?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider how advancements in technology can both improve patient care and pose new challenges to maintaining confidentiality and security of sensitive health information under HIPAA guidelines.
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Question 32 of 60
32. Question
32. Which technological advance is most likely to place you at risk for HIPAA violations?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider platforms where personal information can be shared publicly and may lead to unintended disclosures of patient data.
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Question 33 of 60
33. Question
33. Your former grade school teacher is now one of your residents. A friend asks for details on her condition. What is your best answer?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the importance of patient privacy and the legal guidelines surrounding medical information sharing. Your response should prioritize confidentiality over personal connections.
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Question 34 of 60
34. Question
34. A family member requests information about a resident assigned to you which answer contains appropriate information?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Focus on providing information that is general and related to the resident’s daily activities or well-being, while ensuring that you do not disclose any sensitive medical details or information that requires authorization. Prioritize privacy and adhere to regulations.
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Question 35 of 60
35. Question
35. A resident family member gives you a Christmas card with a $20 bill tucked inside. What is the appropriate response?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the ethical implications and policies regarding accepting gifts in a caregiving role. Maintaining professional boundaries is key.
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Question 36 of 60
36. Question
36. Mrs. Sanchez is a slow eater who usually has a poor intake. The nursing assistant is running behind and decides not to feed her since she takes a long time to feed but eats very little. The dietary department reports the tray is turned untouched. What charge could this nursing assistant be found guilty of?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the consequences of omitting essential care tasks, particularly when it impacts a patient’s nutritional needs. What might that signify in terms of responsibility?
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Question 37 of 60
37. Question
37. CNAs are very important in terms of observation and Reporting why is this role so important?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the unique position of CNAs as the healthcare providers who spend the most time with patients. Think about how their observations can directly impact patient care and safety, facilitating timely interventions based on subtle changes they notice.
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Question 38 of 60
38. Question
38. Your resident is NPO. This means:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the implications of NPO status on a resident’s care, particularly regarding the timing of procedures and the administration of medications.
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Question 39 of 60
39. Question
39. The care plan states your resident may be out of bed “ad lib.” This means:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the resident’s ability to make personal choices regarding their mobility, reflecting their independence and comfort in the care setting.
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Question 40 of 60
40. Question
40. The care plan for Mrs. Stewart says she is to receive passive range of motion exercises to her left knee and ankle BID. How frequently will the resident receive range of motion exercises?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Remember that BID indicates activities scheduled for two instances throughout the day.
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Question 41 of 60
41. Question
41. Mr. Gonzalez’s care plan states he is to be out of bed using a Hoyer lift qod. He was last out of bed on Monday. When is the next day he should be out of bed?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the term “qod” in the care plan, which indicates a schedule of every other day. Identify the next day based on the last occurrence.
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Question 42 of 60
42. Question
42. Mr. Jackson tells you he is having pain; you notify his nurse who says, “Okay, I can give him Tylenol PRN for pain.” What is the meaning of PRN?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Think about how medications might be administered based on a patient’s immediate needs rather than a regular schedule. Look for a term that emphasizes flexibility and responsiveness to the patient’s situation.
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Question 43 of 60
43. Question
43. While providing perineal care and cleansing to a female patient who is incontinent of urine and stool, you should:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Remember to always clean from front to back to minimize the risk of infection when providing perineal care.
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Question 44 of 60
44. Question
44. Which of the following is not a part of CNA’s routine personal care of a patient?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the specific tasks CNAs are trained to perform versus those that require specialized skills; think about activities that involve cutting or altering the patient’s appearance.
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Question 45 of 60
45. Question
45. As you are shaving a male patient’s face, you should use short strokes with the razor while holding the skin taut in the direction of __________, except when the neck is being done.
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the natural growth pattern of hair on the face to determine the correct direction.
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Question 46 of 60
46. Question
46. You have accidentally nicked the patient’s neck when you are shaving him; you should:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Apply pressure to the nicked area to control bleeding and promptly inform the nurse for further assessment and care.
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Question 47 of 60
47. Question
47. CNAs assist residents as needed with ADLs (activities of daily living). Which set of tasks includes ADLs?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Think about the essential daily self-care tasks that help individuals maintain personal hygiene, mobility, and overall independence. Focus on the basic activities that are necessary for daily living.
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Question 48 of 60
48. Question
48. When providing personal care for a resident, the CNA should:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the importance of promoting independence and respecting personal preferences while providing care, as this fosters dignity and well-being for the resident.
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Question 49 of 60
49. Question
49. You wash Mrs. Gillette’s hands before you feed her. The resident rarely feeds herself, so why should you wash her hands?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider how hand hygiene impacts overall health, even for those who receive help with eating. Think about preventing contamination and the importance of respecting personal care routines.
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Question 50 of 60
50. Question
50. Mr. Grayson is an unconscious resident. How often will you provide mouth care on Mr. Grayson?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the importance of regular oral hygiene for residents who cannot care for themselves, and think about how frequently you would need to ensure their comfort and prevent complications.
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Question 51 of 60
51. Question
51. You have just come on duty for your 3:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m. shift. Which task is the most important?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Focus on the task that directly impacts resident safety and well-being first; it’s essential to assess their condition as soon as you start your shift.
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Question 52 of 60
52. Question
52. You enter Miss Harris’s room and note her respirations are rapid and she is having trouble catching her breath. After notifying the nurse, you should:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider how positioning can impact respiratory function, especially in emergencies.
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Question 53 of 60
53. Question
53. While providing care for a resident, a coworker enters the room to ask you a question unrelated to resident care. Your best response is to:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Remember to prioritize the resident’s needs and maintain focus on their care when approached with unrelated questions. Consider addressing the coworker’s inquiry at a more appropriate time.
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Question 54 of 60
54. Question
54. You are pulled to an unfamiliar floor to provide resident care. You demonstrate professionalism in this difficult situation by:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider emphasizing the importance of communication and collaboration in unfamiliar situations. Seeking guidance from experienced staff demonstrates a commitment to patient safety and care quality.
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Question 55 of 60
55. Question
55. In the event of a fire, the first action you should take is:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Remember that prioritizing safety in a fire involves ensuring that anyone in immediate danger is addressed first. Focus on protecting individuals before proceeding with other safety measures.
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Question 56 of 60
56. Question
56. You are working the midnight to 8:00 a.m. shift when you leave a resident’s room. There is a man with a knife in his hand. He says he wants to see Julie B, who is the nursing supervisor. What should you do?
CorrectIncorrectHint
In a threatening situation with an armed individual, prioritize your safety and the safety of others. Stay calm, avoid confrontation, and follow emergency protocols by notifying security or law enforcement while ensuring that the area is secured.
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Question 57 of 60
57. Question
57. You answer the phone on your nursing unit; the caller states there is a bomb in the operating room. What should you do?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Remember to stay calm, keep the caller engaged for information, and report the threat to your supervisor immediately. Safety protocols are key.
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Question 58 of 60
58. Question
58. Residents in long-term care facilities are at risk for incidents because:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the various physical and cognitive challenges that residents may face, which can contribute to their vulnerability in a care setting.
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Question 59 of 60
59. Question
59. The majority of incidents in the long-term care setting are from:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider factors affecting mobility and safety in elderly populations, particularly those common in long-term care environments.
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Question 60 of 60
60. Question
60. Medications that are given to residents to change behaviors that are considered problematic are:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider medications that are used to modify behaviors deemed inappropriate or disruptive, particularly in settings where safety is a priority.