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Question 1 of 63
1. Question
1. Elderly residents sometimes appear stooped over and seem to have lost height. This is due to:
A) the deterioration of muscle tissue
B) the resident’s increased difficulty breathing
C) osteoporosis in the spinal column
D) decreased cardiac outputCorrectIncorrectHint
Consider conditions that lead to weakened bones and changes in posture, particularly in older adults.
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Question 2 of 63
2. Question
2. A diabetic resident asks the nurse aid to cut her toenails. The nurse aid should:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the risks associated with foot care in diabetic patients and the importance of referring them to a qualified professional for nail trimming.
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Question 3 of 63
3. Question
3. Strokes are seen in the elderly. A stroke occurs when:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the critical role of blood flow to the brain and what happens when it is interrupted.
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Question 4 of 63
4. Question
4. A hospice specializes in the care of people who are:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the type of care that prioritizes comfort and quality of life for individuals facing a life-limiting illness, rather than curative treatment.
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Question 5 of 63
5. Question
5. Headaches, nausea, and pain are considered a charting:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider how these experiences are reported by the patient and not directly measurable by a healthcare provider.
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Question 6 of 63
6. Question
6. There are two kinds of restraints:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the two main methods used to limit movement or behavior in patients, one relying on physical means and the other on medication.
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Question 7 of 63
7. Question
7. The plan that starts on the resident’s admission and assists when the resident goes home is called a:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Think about a strategy that begins as soon as a patient arrives and aims to ensure their successful transition back home, including follow-up care and necessary support services.
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Question 8 of 63
8. Question
8. The best way for a nurse aide to gather information about the safety and well-being of a resident is:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the power of your senses; what you see and notice in real-time can reveal crucial details about a resident’s situation.
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Question 9 of 63
9. Question
9. If the resident is smoking and the nurse aid needs to take an oral temperature, what should the nurse aid do?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Wait 15 minutes after smoking before taking an oral temperature to ensure accurate readings.
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Question 10 of 63
10. Question
10. The nurse aid knows to wear which of the following when performing care for clients?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider what protects both the caregiver and the client in a healthcare setting, while also promoting a professional image.
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Question 11 of 63
11. Question
11. What is the purpose of the chain of command in a long-term care facility?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider how structured communication and accountability can impact the quality of care in a healthcare setting.
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Question 12 of 63
12. Question
12. Which of the following is a proper way to correct an error in charting?
CorrectIncorrectHint
When correcting a charting error, always draw a single line through the mistake to preserve visibility, then add the correct information with your initials and the date. Avoid erasing or using correction fluid.
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Question 13 of 63
13. Question
13. Which of the following is a major reason for urinary incontinence in the elderly?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the physiological changes in muscle strength and bladder function that occur with aging, which can significantly impact urinary control.
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Question 14 of 63
14. Question
14. To count respirations, one respiration includes:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Remember, counting respirations involves observing both the inhalation and exhalation as a complete cycle.
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Question 15 of 63
15. Question
15. Who supervises the work of a nurse aid?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider who in the nursing hierarchy has the qualifications to oversee and ensure proper care and compliance in healthcare settings.
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Question 16 of 63
16. Question
16. A resident is NPO for a test. The nurse aid should:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Remember to remove all food and drink items from the resident’s vicinity and ensure clear communication about their NPO status to all staff.
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Question 17 of 63
17. Question
17. Wasting or a decrease in the size of a muscle is called:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Think about the effects of inactivity on the body, particularly how muscles respond when they are not used or stimulated.
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Question 18 of 63
18. Question
18. The thinning of the fatty layer under the skin could cause a resident to:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider how the loss of protective cushioning due to fat thinning impacts skin health, especially in relation to prolonged pressure and mobility issues.
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Question 19 of 63
19. Question
19. A bed sore or decubitus ulcer is caused by:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider factors such as immobility and sustained pressure over time, especially in areas where bone is close to the skin.
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Question 20 of 63
20. Question
20. A Foley catheter is used:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Think about a scenario where a patient can’t urinate normally due to medical reasons. What device would be used to assist with urine drainage in such cases?
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Question 21 of 63
21. Question
21. When dry hard stool fills the rectum and will not pass, it is called a:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Think about a situation where constipation leads to a blockage, making it impossible to have a bowel movement, often requiring medical help to resolve.
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Question 22 of 63
22. Question
22. A hepatitis B vaccination protects the person receiving it against a disease that affects:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the organ most impacted by infections related to hepatitis and the consequences of viral infections in that area.
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Question 23 of 63
23. Question
23. All of the following statements about type 2 diabetes are true except
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the prevalence of type 2 diabetes among adults and its common causes when evaluating the accuracy of the statements.
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Question 24 of 63
24. Question
24. What can the nurse aid give a resident who has an order for NPO?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider options that support comfort and hygiene without oral intake, while ensuring clear communication of the NPO status to all staff.
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Question 25 of 63
25. Question
25. Signs of poor circulation include:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Look for physical signs that indicate reduced blood flow, particularly in the extremities, and pay attention to any symptoms related to temperature and swelling.
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Question 26 of 63
26. Question
26. The loss of the ability to express oneself is known as:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider a condition often linked to brain injuries, affecting speech and writing, and named after a Greek term related to speech difficulties.
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Question 27 of 63
27. Question
27. Diabetes mellitus makes a resident more prone to develop:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the impact of diabetes on immune function and the body’s ability to heal, particularly in relation to common infection sites.
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Question 28 of 63
28. Question
28. A nurse aide is assigned to a stroke patient with a diagnosis of aphasia. The nurse aide knows that:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the distinction between speaking and understanding: a patient with aphasia may struggle to articulate thoughts but can still comprehend what is being said. Focus on facilitating communication through patience and alternative methods.
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Question 29 of 63
29. Question
29. The nurse aide notices on the flow sheet that a resident has not had a bowel movement for 5 days. The nurse aide should:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the importance of monitoring changes in a resident’s bowel habits and the potential implications of an extended absence of bowel movements.
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Question 30 of 63
30. Question
30. A sitting or semi-sitting position with the head of the bed elevated is called A) prone B) Fowler’s C) lateral D) supine
CorrectIncorrectHint
Think of a position that promotes easy breathing and is often used in healthcare settings. It’s named after a specific figure in medicine and involves sitting up with the upper body elevated.
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Question 31 of 63
31. Question
31. A nurse aid is going to take Mr. Heath’s vital signs. What should the nurse aid do to reduce Mr. Heath’s anxiety and get him to cooperate?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Create a calm atmosphere by clearly explaining the process and addressing any concerns Mr. Heath may have to help him feel more at ease and engaged.
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Question 32 of 63
32. Question
32. The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Think about the tiny sacs in the respiratory system where gases are exchanged, and consider what happens during breathing.
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Question 33 of 63
33. Question
33. When lifting, the nurse aid should have his or her feet separated in the standing position to:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Think about how a strong foundation helps in maintaining balance and stability when performing tasks.
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Question 34 of 63
34. Question
34. For most residents, the range of normal respiration is:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the typical breathing pattern in adults at rest and the standard range that indicates adequate respiration. Remember to focus on breaths counted over a full minute for accuracy.
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Question 35 of 63
35. Question
35. When lifting a heavy object, which muscle groups should you use?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Focus on using your legs for strength and stability, and remember to maintain a straight back while lifting.
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Question 36 of 63
36. Question
36. Constipation and indigestion can result from:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider factors that affect gut motility, particularly those that slow down the muscular contractions in the digestive system.
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Question 37 of 63
37. Question
37. Many elderly residents lose their appetite because of:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the changes in sensory perception and emotional well-being that often affect older adults, alongside physical health factors.
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Question 38 of 63
38. Question
38. Various factors will change pulse rate; an increased pulse rate can be caused by:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider situations that require increased energy and oxygen delivery to the body, particularly those involving physical exertion or emotional responses.
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Question 39 of 63
39. Question
39. Why should heat not be applied to a diabetic resident’s feet?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the impact of nerve damage on sensation and the increased risk of burns or injuries when heat is applied.
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Question 40 of 63
40. Question
40. Which of the following is true regarding the use of side rails on a bed?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the safety implications and guidelines surrounding the use of side rails, emphasizing that they should only be employed when clearly indicated in the patient’s care plan.
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Question 41 of 63
41. Question
41. A nursing assistant is caring for a patient with Resa and is wearing a gown and gloves whenever she provides the patient care. When she needs to go care for another patient, she should dispose of her gown and gloves:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Think about the importance of containing potential contaminants. The correct disposal location is crucial to prevent spreading infection to other areas.
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Question 42 of 63
42. Question
42. If you are walking with a resident and they fall, which of these is not an action you should take?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Remember that safety is key after a fall; avoiding any action that could worsen the resident’s condition is essential.
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Question 43 of 63
43. Question
43. Which of these is not true about condom catheters?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider how condom catheters differ in placement and function compared to internal catheters, especially regarding their classification as external devices.
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Question 44 of 63
44. Question
44. Which of these should not be part of the process for cleaning a resident’s dentures?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the potential risks associated with temporary placements during the cleaning process.
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Question 45 of 63
45. Question
45. Which medical position can be described as the patient’s head is elevated with legs either bent or straight?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Think about a position that aids breathing and digestion, where the upper body is raised while the legs can be adjusted. This position is often used in clinical settings for comfort and respiratory support.
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Question 46 of 63
46. Question
46. A resident with venous stasis has developed pressure sores under elastic stockings. What is the most likely cause?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider how improper fitting and tension from elastic stockings can affect blood circulation, especially in individuals with compromised skin integrity.
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Question 47 of 63
47. Question
47 If you smell smoke and discover a resident smoking in his room, it is best to:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the immediate safety risks and the facility’s policies when addressing the situation. Prioritize stopping the behavior and ensuring everyone understands the potential dangers.
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Question 48 of 63
48. Question
48. A CNA is recording the 24-hour urine output of a patient with kidney issues. What 24-hour urine value could warrant a report to the nurse?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the patient’s kidney function; a significantly low total output within 24 hours may indicate a serious issue that requires immediate reporting.
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Question 49 of 63
49. Question
49. Making a bed, whether occupied or unoccupied, should end with:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the importance of cleanliness and infection control in healthcare settings, especially after tasks that involve touching linens or surfaces.
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Question 50 of 63
50. Question
50. Which of these best describes the purpose of padded side rails?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the primary function of padded side rails in enhancing safety for individuals in bed, focusing on injury prevention and cushioning.
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Question 51 of 63
51. Question
51. The best use of alcohol based sanitizer is:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider using alcohol-based sanitizer when your hands are clean but might need a quick disinfection, especially in absence of soap and water.
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Question 52 of 63
52. Question
52. Which of these is the correct step in taking a radial pulse?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Focus on the location where to place your fingers to feel the pulse, ensuring you use a gentle touch for accuracy.
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Question 53 of 63
53. Question
53 which of these examples demonstrates using proper body mechanics when helping to lift a resident in bed
CorrectIncorrectHint
Focus on techniques that prioritize stability and leverage: bend at the knees, keep your back straight, and use your legs for lifting. Avoid bending at the waist or using just your arms.
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Question 54 of 63
54. Question
54. To minimize the spread of bacteria, further infection, and contamination, which procedure should be used for washing the perineum of a resident with a catheter?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Remember to wash from the meatus outward to effectively minimize the risk of introducing bacteria into the urinary tract.
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Question 55 of 63
55. Question
55. A nursing assistant is instructed to take the oral temperature of a patient who just had a cold drink. The patient’s temperature should be taken:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the impact of recent cold intake on temperature readings; allow time for the oral cavity to stabilize before measuring.
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Question 56 of 63
56. Question
56. A resident in your care has called you for help; he claims he can’t find his dentures. As a nursing assistant, it is your responsibility to:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Remember to prioritize the resident’s safety and well-being by involving the supervising nurse for proper handling of missing items. Documentation and appropriate follow-up are key.
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Question 57 of 63
57. Question
57. When transferring a resident from a wheelchair to a stationary chair, the nursing assistant should stand:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider positioning yourself to provide support and maintain balance during the transfer, ensuring the resident’s safety and comfort.
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Question 58 of 63
58. Question
58. Which is the best advice if you are uncertain you are able to move an obese patient on your own when it is time for their scheduled repositioning?
CorrectIncorrectHint
If you’re unsure about moving an obese patient alone, prioritize safety and ask for help to ensure proper positioning and reduce the risk of injury.
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Question 59 of 63
59. Question
59. When muscle tissues shorten and then a joint becomes hard to move it is called a:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Think about a condition where muscles are tight, limiting movement at a joint, often seen after injuries or prolonged inactivity.
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Question 60 of 63
60. Question
60. The medical term for a device with two soft plastic prongs that attaches to a plastic tube delivering oxygen is
CorrectIncorrectHint
Think of a device often used in hospitals or home care to provide oxygen directly to the nose, consisting of two customizable soft ends.
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Question 61 of 63
61. Question
61. There is a sign that says NPO on your patient door; you know this means:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the implications of patient preparation for procedures and safety considerations regarding food and drink intake.
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Question 62 of 63
62. Question
62. Which of these is considered an accurate method for counting respiration rate?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Observe the abdomen closely while timing a specific interval to ensure an accurate count of breath cycles.
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Question 63 of 63
63. Question
63. Hypertension is a medical term for:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Think about a common condition that often goes unnoticed but significantly impacts health, involving the measurement of pressure exerted by blood against artery walls.