Passive Range of Motion

🔍 Skill Overview

Performing passive range of motion (PROM) for the shoulder is a crucial restorative skill that helps maintain joint mobility and prevent contractures. This procedure demonstrates your ability to safely move a resident’s joint through its full range while watching for signs of pain or discomfort. Proper technique is essential for preventing injury and maintaining resident comfort.

🧰 Required Equipment/Supplies

• Clean gloves
• Pillows for support
• Bath blanket/cover
• Documentation materials
• Call light within reach
• Pain assessment tools
• Proper positioning supplies

⚡ Key Steps

1. Pre-procedure
   • Verify resident identity
   • Explain procedure
   • Check for restrictions
   • Provide privacy
   • Position resident properly
   • Support affected limb
   • Put on gloves
2. During procedure
   Perform each movement 3-5 times:
   • Flexion/Extension
   • Abduction/Adduction
   • Internal/External rotation
   • Support joints above and below
   • Watch facial expressions
   • Move slowly and smoothly
   • Stop if pain occurs
3. Post-procedure
   • Position resident comfortably
   • Cover resident
   • Remove gloves
   • Document exercises
   • Report any problems
   • Clean up area

⚠️ Critical Points

• Never force movement
• Watch for pain signs
• Support joints properly
• Move slowly/smoothly
• Stay within normal range
• Stop if resistance felt
• Maintain proper positioning

✅ Skills Test Tips

• Explain movements
• Support joints correctly
• Demonstrate smooth motion
• Watch resident’s face
• Use proper speed
• Perform correct repetitions
• Document accurately
• Report any concerns

📹 Video Demonstration

Watch our detailed video demonstration below to see proper passive range of motion technique for the shoulder. This video shows you exactly how to perform this restorative skill for your certification exam.