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Question 1 of 70
1. Question
1. Bed rest can be very debilitating at any age. Which of the following does not result from bed rest?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider what happens physically and mentally during prolonged periods of inactivity; focus on the common consequences, and think about any misconceptions regarding attention and focus.
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Question 2 of 70
2. Question
2. You have been caring for a resident as she dies. Which of the following is not your responsibility at her time of death?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the roles within a healthcare team; focus on who is trained for sensitive communications in critical moments.
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Question 3 of 70
3. Question
3. You have cleaned your resident up after she has died, but as you wrap her in the shroud, she leaks stool. What do you do?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider how to maintain dignity and cleanliness in post-mortem care while addressing any leaks effectively.
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Question 4 of 70
4. Question
4. Your resident has died and the family wants to help clean her before the mortician arrives. What should you do?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the emotional needs of the family and the importance of maintaining a supportive environment during this sensitive time. Ensure you have the right supplies ready and remain present to assist them throughout the process.
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Question 5 of 70
5. Question
5. Your coworker has just come back from maternity leave and she seems very down and depressed. You understand that in some cases new mothers may not want to leave their newborn to come back to work and may suffer from hormonal originated depression called the baby blues. Having these considerations, which are important to foster team building?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider how empathy can bridge gaps in understanding and support within your team, especially for those facing personal challenges during transitions like returning to work after maternity leave.
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Question 6 of 70
6. Question
6. You are doing home care; your client wants you to do several tasks. It is 9:00 a.m.; which should you do first?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the client’s immediate personal care needs and prioritize tasks that promote their hygiene and well-being. Addressing these needs first fosters dignity and supports overall health.
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Question 7 of 70
7. Question
7. You are doing post-mortem care and your resident’s teeth have been out for a long time and you cannot get them in. What do you do?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the role of the mortician in post-mortem care and the proper way to handle items that cannot be reinserted.
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Question 8 of 70
8. Question
8. Your resident has had a stroke and has residual paralysis hemiplegia on her left side. What type of range of motion exercises can you as a CNA working with Rehabilitation be asked to perform on her?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider focusing on the side affected by the stroke for passive range of motion exercises, while engaging the unaffected side with active movements to promote strength and mobility.
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Question 9 of 70
9. Question
9. What is a stool sample for O and what special treatment does it receive?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the importance of timely collection and temperature control in preserving the integrity of the stool sample for accurate detection of parasites.
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Question 10 of 70
10. Question
10. What is restorative care?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Think about the support given after rehabilitation to help someone maintain their newfound abilities and independence.
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Question 11 of 70
11. Question
11. Complications from immobility and inactivity may include which of the following?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the effects of prolonged bed rest or sitting on the body, particularly regarding circulation, muscle function, and gastrointestinal health.
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Question 12 of 70
12. Question
12. You have admitted a 19-year-old motorcycle accident survivor to your rehabilitation facility. He is paralyzed but alert and oriented. You are assigned as his CNA to his AM care. How can you best approach his daily morning care?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Focus on building rapport and trust by acknowledging his feelings and preferences during care. Encourage open communication and involve him in decisions to foster a sense of autonomy and respect his individuality.
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Question 13 of 70
13. Question
13. You are a CNA on an Alzheimer’s unit. Some of your residents are difficult and aggressive. One of your co-workers always puts Mrs. James and Mrs. Jones’ wheelchairs side by side because she seems to enjoy watching them bicker. She has often commented on how amusing this is. How can you relieve this situation?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider addressing the situation by emphasizing the importance of residents’ emotional well-being and the negative impact of conflict on their condition. Engage in a thoughtful dialogue with your co-worker to promote understanding and encourage positive interactions.
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Question 14 of 70
14. Question
14. Your resident has a wound VAC on her leg the alarm keeps sounding and she is becoming agitated and wants it removed what should you do?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Ensure you prioritize the resident’s comfort while recognizing the complexity of the wound VAC. Communicate her concerns to a trained professional who can safely assess and resolve the alarm issue.
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Question 15 of 70
15. Question
15. You are a male CNA working with an all-female staff. You are assigned your own residents just the same way the female CNAs are, but you are frequently called upon by your co-workers to leave your residents to help them with a lift or heavy resident. How can you best handle this?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider discussing your workload with your colleagues to express your willingness to help while also emphasizing the importance of prioritizing your own responsibilities. Encourage a collaborative approach to task distribution to foster teamwork and prevent any sense of imbalance in contributions.
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Question 16 of 70
16. Question
16. You have a survey arriving at your facility that is being conducted by JCAHO. What must you as a CNA do?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Stay focused on your daily responsibilities and be prepared to answer questions about patient care and facility policies during the survey.
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Question 17 of 70
17. Question
17. You have been job hunting and Simi General Hospital has scheduled a telephone interview with you at 2 PM today. How should you prepare?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Ensure you have a quiet space and all relevant documents handy; practice common interview questions and be ready to discuss your availability. Active listening is crucial, so focus on the conversation to provide thoughtful responses.
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Question 18 of 70
18. Question
18. What is a physiatrist?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Think about a medical professional who helps patients recover their physical abilities and improve their daily lives after serious injuries or illnesses.
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Question 19 of 70
19. Question
19. Who is the person tasked with hearing residents’ complaints and helping to resolve them?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Think about the key role within a facility that ensures residents’ voices are heard and their issues are addressed. This person often serves as a liaison between residents and the management.
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Question 20 of 70
20. Question
20. What is the Ethics Committee?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider a group in healthcare settings that helps navigate moral challenges in patient care and promotes ethical practices among providers.
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Question 21 of 70
21. Question
21. Your coworker is refusing to help with a resident’s postmortem care. She says she is afraid of dead bodies. How should you handle this?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Prioritize empathy while addressing your coworker’s fears, and emphasize the importance of postmortem care. If resistance continues, consider finding alternative support to ensure the task is completed respectfully. Reporting the situation for further assistance might also be necessary.
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Question 22 of 70
22. Question
22. Your resident is fairly young but is in your facility because of mental deterioration. Which of the following may have caused this?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider various factors that can lead to cognitive decline in younger individuals, including substance abuse and specific neurological disorders.
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Question 23 of 70
23. Question
23. You are doing post-mortem care on a person who is a Coroner’s case. Which of the following actions is not to be performed in this case?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the legal implications surrounding evidence and investigation in cases requiring coroner involvement.
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Question 24 of 70
24. Question
24. Which type of arthritis is a result of aging?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider a joint condition commonly seen in older adults, often resulting from wear and tear over time. It primarily affects cartilage and is linked to factors like decreased mobility and prior injuries.
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Question 25 of 70
25. Question
25. What sense does a retinal detachment affect?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the role of the retina in how we perceive our surroundings. What happens to our ability to see when this crucial part of the eye is compromised?
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Question 26 of 70
26. Question
26. Once CPR is started, how long does it continue?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the role of medical professionals in assessing the situation and deciding when to stop resuscitation efforts based on the patient’s condition.
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Question 27 of 70
27. Question
27. There is a severe storm while you are at work and you are informed that you are in the path of several possible tornadoes. Where are your patients safest?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider areas with the least exposure to windows and potential debris, where patients can remain low to the ground for added protection.
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Question 28 of 70
28. Question
28. In your facility, the sewer backs up and the bathrooms and hall flood with dirty sewer water. What is your primary role in this disaster?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Focus on resident safety and communication. Ensure your supervisor is aware of the situation and assist in relocating residents to a secure area. Avoid taking actions that could create chaos or confusion.
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Question 29 of 70
29. Question
29. You find a patient who is in bed in cardiopulmonary arrest. How do you do CPR?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Ensure the patient is on a firm surface to facilitate effective compressions and improve the chances of a successful resuscitation.
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Question 30 of 70
30. Question
30. The body has natural defenses against infection; all of the following are included except:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the specific roles of different blood components in the immune system; focus on which elements are directly involved in fighting infections versus those primarily related to transportation.
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Question 31 of 70
31. Question
31. Which of the following is not a supportive device?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the primary function of each option and identify which one primarily serves to keep bedding off the body rather than providing support or positioning for a body part.
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Question 32 of 70
32. Question
32. You are a member of AA; your new coworker is a member also. What is your obligation to your employer regarding this?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the importance of confidentiality and anonymity within support groups when reflecting on workplace obligations regarding personal matters.
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Question 33 of 70
33. Question
33. You have worked for 3 days and have not seen the physician in the facility. The Physician comes to you, the bedside CNA caregiver, and asks you how this resident is doing. Then she goes to the chart and you observe her charting 3 days’ visits based on your report. She writes an order for skin cream which you suggest and backdates the order to yesterday. What is your ethical obligation in this scenario?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the implications of inaccurate documentation and the responsibility you have to maintain ethical standards in patient care. Reflect on the importance of honesty and integrity in medical practices, especially regarding patient records. Think about who you should notify to ensure the situation is addressed properly.
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Question 34 of 70
34. Question
34. The vericella virus causes shingles who can develop shingles?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider who has previously contracted chickenpox, as they carry the dormant virus that can reactivate later in life. Think about the impact of age and immune health on this reactivation.
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Question 35 of 70
35. Question
35. What items are included in standard precautions?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Think about the basic protective gear healthcare providers use during patient care to minimize infection risks, especially when dealing with blood or bodily fluids.
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Question 36 of 70
36. Question
36. Which of the following is not a sexually transmitted disease?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the primary transmission routes of the diseases listed. Some are linked explicitly to sexual contact, while others may have distinct modes of transmission, such as casual contact or non-sexual activities. Focus on identifying the one that does not typically spread through sexual means.
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Question 37 of 70
37. Question
37. Which of the following is not a method of taking a temperature?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the term’s meaning; if it relates to a body part or function unrelated to temperature measurement, it might be the answer.
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Question 38 of 70
38. Question
38. You are a CNA working in an adult day care center. A woman brings her elderly mother in for the day. You notice bruising on the mother’s wrists; she seems withdrawn and frightened when the daughter is there, but is noticeably more relaxed when she leaves. What should you do?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the signs that indicate a need for concern about the well-being of the elderly woman. Focus on the importance of reporting your findings to a supervisor, as they are equipped to handle such sensitive situations appropriately. Remember, direct confrontation may not be safe for the resident.
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Question 39 of 70
39. Question
39. You are a CNA on the way to work you arrive on the scene of a car accident with injured person’s inside a flipped vehicle what should you do first?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Ensure your own safety first before approaching the scene of the accident. Check for any potential dangers that could put you at risk.
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Question 40 of 70
40. Question
40. You are a CNA at the hospital. The phlebotomist has left an uncapped needle on the bed and you have punctured your finger. What should you do first?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Immediately prioritize safety by disposing of the uncapped needle properly to eliminate further risk.
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Question 41 of 70
41. Question
41 A chronic illness a requires immediate treatment B cannot become acute and does not require hospitalization C lasts 6 months or less D lasts a long time but can have acute phases which require hospitalization
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider how chronic illnesses can coexist with acute episodes, requiring different types of management and care over time.
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Question 42 of 70
42. Question
42. You are a CNA in a skilled facility; a resident’s attorney is there having the resident sign papers and asks you to witness the proceeding. What should you do?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the limitations of your role and the importance of proper legal procedures. Who in the facility is best equipped to handle this request?
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Question 43 of 70
43. Question
43. Your favorite resident has passed away. She told you several times in the past year that she wanted you to have her silver Rosary when she died. What should you do about the rosary while you are packing her belongings?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the importance of honoring the resident’s wishes while also adhering to ethical and procedural guidelines for handling personal belongings after death.
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Question 44 of 70
44. Question
44. Define prejudice.
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider how preconceived notions can lead to unfair evaluations of individuals based on their group identity rather than their personal qualities.
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Question 45 of 70
45. Question
45. Which of the following is a normal blood pressure charted correctly?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Remember that normal blood pressure is typically expressed as a fraction, with the first number (systolic) over the second number (diastolic). Look for values around 120/80 mmHg, and check that the format is strictly a forward slash, not any other symbol.
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Question 46 of 70
46. Question
46. Your resident has peripheral neuropathy from her diabetes. How might you prevent her from harming herself because of this?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider measures that ensure the resident’s environment is safe, particularly regarding temperature and any activities that may pose a risk of unnoticed injury.
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Question 47 of 70
47. Question
47. When you are emptying your resident’s catheter, you notice the urine is cloudier and there are bloody streaks in it. What should you do with the urine?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Document and report your observations to the nurse immediately, as changes in urine appearance may indicate a medical issue requiring further evaluation.
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Question 48 of 70
48. Question
48. Your resident is a diabetic who is bedbound. When you do his bath, you notice white crusty material under his foreskin. What should you do?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Ensure thorough cleaning of the area is performed, and promptly communicate your findings to the nurse for further assessment and care instructions.
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Question 49 of 70
49. Question
49. When doing HS (hour of sleep) care, what is the proper oral care with a patient that has dentures or bridges?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Ensure to remove dentures or bridges before cleaning, then thoroughly clean and soak them in a suitable solution to maintain hygiene. Don’t forget to also care for the gums and tongue.
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Question 50 of 70
50. Question
50. Your resident has a history of skin allergies and needs to be careful about what soap she uses and what detergent she uses in her wash. You notice red bumps with no pus or oozing on her back when you bathe her. What is the proper term for these spots?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the characteristics of small, raised, red lesions that lack fluid and are common in allergic reactions.
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Question 51 of 70
51. Question
51. When in the process of getting your resident up, she complains of dizziness as she sits on the side of the bed. What should you report to the nurse?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the signs and symptoms associated with changes in position, especially regarding blood pressure stabilization. Prioritize clarity and specificity in your report to ensure the appropriate response from the healthcare team.
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Question 52 of 70
52. Question
52. Peripheral vascular disease (PVD) is very common and a CNA can perform certain functions that can help with it. What might you do in your daily care with this in mind?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider methods to enhance blood circulation and prevent swelling, particularly involving the use of supportive garments that aid in venous return, especially during morning care routines.
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Question 53 of 70
53. Question
53. Your patient has had a cardiopulmonary arrest and is being coded. After the code team arrives and you have given your report, what should you do for your other patient who is the roommate?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the emotional impact the ongoing code may have on the roommate. Prioritize creating a calm and supportive environment for her well-being.
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Question 54 of 70
54. Question
54. A stage three pressure ulcer has a full thickness with all layers of skin involved as well as bone or tendon.
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the depth of tissue involvement and the characteristics of the ulcer’s appearance. Remember that a stage three ulcer shows extensive tissue loss but does not penetrate into deeper structures like muscle or bone.
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Question 55 of 70
55. Question
55. Your resident is a very skinny malnourished woman who refuses to eat and lies on her back all the time. When you give her a bath, you notice a red area on her coccyx. Your best action is to:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Assess the redness and inform the nurse promptly to implement preventive measures for skin integrity. Focus on shifting the resident’s position to relieve pressure.
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Question 56 of 70
56. Question
56. Which of the following is not a social barrier to communication?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider barriers that impact communication directly related to social interactions and group dynamics, rather than those stemming from an individual’s physical condition. Think about what might distract or hinder interactions in a social context versus a personal one.
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Question 57 of 70
57. Question
57. Which of the following is not an example of a moist application?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Think about treatments that involve direct contact with moisture to promote healing; consider whether the option uses water or remains dry in its method.
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Question 58 of 70
58. Question
58. What color is the cornea in a blue-eyed person?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the primary role of the cornea in the eye. Remember that it is transparent and does not affect the perceived color of the eyes.
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Question 59 of 70
59. Question
59. How can you best assist a vision-impaired resident to eat?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Use a clock face analogy to describe the layout of food and utensils, helping the resident locate their meal items more easily.
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Question 60 of 70
60. Question
60. Your resident is actively dying. You want to stay with her, but you have other residents and two call lights on. How should you handle this?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider collaborating with your team to ensure both compassionate care for the dying resident and timely attention to other residents’ needs. Effective communication and teamwork are key in managing this difficult situation while maintaining a supportive environment for everyone involved.
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Question 61 of 70
61. Question
61. You are the CNA on the first floor. You have been informed in a report that you will be receiving three new residents from the hospital this morning. Each resident is reported to be able to feed themselves, needing assistance to the bathroom, and being admitted for rehabilitation. How can you best prepare for these admissions?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the mental effects of prolonged inactivity and how it affects cognitive functions negatively rather than positively.
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Question 62 of 70
62. Question
62. Mr. Gomez is a diabetic resident who has heavy stubble and cannot shave himself. He wants you to use a disposable safety razor to shave him instead of his electric razor. Can you use a disposable safety razor on this patient?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the specific roles and protocols within a healthcare setting, particularly who is designated to communicate critical information to the family in sensitive situations.
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Question 63 of 70
63. Question
63. You work as a CNA in a hospital. A woman says she is the sister of a patient and asks you why she is there and how she is doing. What is your best response?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the importance of dignity and respect in post-mortem care, and remember to ensure cleanliness and prevent any further leakage during the preparation process.
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Question 64 of 70
64. Question
64. An intervention is a way to change or manage a behavior. As a CNA, what is your responsibility in developing and implementing interventions?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the emotional needs of the family while ensuring the environment is safe and respectful for the deceased. Your presence is essential for support and guidance during this difficult moment.
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Question 65 of 70
65. Question
65 you are caring for an advanced Alzheimer’s resident whom you have just gotten up to the wheelchair when you go to the back of the wheelchair to straighten her up and remove the gate belt she screams that you are trying to choke her and strikes out hitting you in the arm and chest how should you react to this outburst
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the importance of fostering a supportive environment through understanding and compassion in a team setting, especially when a colleague is facing personal challenges.
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Question 66 of 70
66. Question
66 you are at work in a skilled facility when you notice two female visitors without name tags walking from room to room you do not recognize the women what do you do
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the client’s immediate personal care needs as your top priority before moving on to other tasks.
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Question 67 of 70
67. Question
67. You enter your resident room and she asks you who the new nurses are. She is able to describe them to you and states that they came to pack some of her belongings for safekeeping. She seems upset by this. What is your appropriate action?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider who is responsible for final preparations and what steps should be taken to ensure dignity and respect for the deceased.
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Question 68 of 70
68. Question
68. You are the CNA scheduled to be on duty at night when a hurricane is predicted to hit your area. What should you do?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Focus on helping the resident maintain mobility through gentle exercises, noting that you’ll primarily assist with passive movements on the affected side while encouraging active movements on the unaffected side. Aim to prevent stiffness and promote independence effectively.
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Question 69 of 70
69. Question
69. Which of the following is accurate with regards to restraints both physical and chemical which restrict voluntary movement or behavior?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the importance of timely transport and temperature control in preserving the viability of organisms for accurate testing results.
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Question 70 of 70
70. Question
70. You are in the dining room at your facility and you observe a resident displaying the universal sign of choking, the hands in a V at the throat. What should you do?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Think about the support that follows rehabilitation, aimed at maintaining independence and quality of life while addressing ongoing challenges.