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Question 1 of 60
1. Question
1. Many people at the end of life fear being alone. What can you as the CNA do to lessen this fear?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Focus on providing emotional support and companionship. Engaging in conversation and actively listening can help foster a sense of connection and alleviate feelings of isolation for the patient.
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Question 2 of 60
2. Question
2. Living will is another term for:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Think of a document that expresses a person’s healthcare preferences when they’re unable to communicate, especially regarding end-of-life decisions.
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Question 3 of 60
3. Question
3. Another term for healthcare proxy is:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Think of the legal document that designates someone to make medical decisions on your behalf when you’re unable to do so.
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Question 4 of 60
4. Question
4. The time following death is called the underscore period.
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the prefix “post-” commonly used in medical terms to denote events that occur after a specific occurrence.
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Question 5 of 60
5. Question
5. Mr. Graves has terminal lung cancer; therapeutic approaches by the CNA should include:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Focus on creating a supportive environment that encourages open communication and emotional expression. Prioritize empathy and understanding in your interactions.
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Question 6 of 60
6. Question
6. Your 2-year-old pediatric patient is always saying no to your requests. What should you do?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider offering choices to empower the child and respect their desire for independence. This approach can lead to more cooperative behavior.
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Question 7 of 60
7. Question
7. Following normal patterns of growth and development, children usually develop cooperative play skills:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the age range when children transition from playing beside each other to actively engaging and collaborating with peers, which is essential for developing social skills.
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Question 8 of 60
8. Question
8. The mother of a three-month-old infant is concerned that her daughter has not begun crawling and asks for your advice. You should tell her:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Reassure the mother that it’s normal for a three-month-old not to crawl yet, as developmental milestones can vary widely. Encourage activities like tummy time to support her child’s motor skills, and suggest seeking pediatric advice if she remains concerned.
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Question 9 of 60
9. Question
9. You work in a pediatrician’s office; which of the following interventions shows you are providing age-appropriate care?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider how your communication style and the environment can comfort and educate the child, while promoting clear understanding and appropriate behavior during the visit.
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Question 10 of 60
10. Question
10. The most basic human needs found in the bottom level of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs include:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Think about the essential elements required for human survival that must be met before other needs can be addressed.
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Question 11 of 60
11. Question
11. A patient will be discharged from the hospital today. Which person will most likely arrange the discharge of this patient to their own home, to a nursing home, or assisted living facility?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider who typically collaborates with patients and families to assess needs and arrange appropriate post-discharge care options.
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Question 12 of 60
12. Question
12. You are working as a rehabilitation aide. You are working with patients and residents who need:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the primary focus of rehabilitation: helping patients regain independence and function through personalized support and therapeutic activities.
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Question 13 of 60
13. Question
13. You are taking care of a teenage person who is recovering from a serious automobile accident in your Rehabilitation restorative care area. His injuries included broken legs and arms. The most likely goal of this care is to:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the primary objective of rehabilitation for young patients, which emphasizes regaining independence and function to support a return to everyday activities.
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Question 14 of 60
14. Question
14. Teamwork needs:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the importance of collaboration, communication, and mutual respect among team members to enhance patient care and outcomes.
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Question 15 of 60
15. Question
15. Who is the center of care?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Think about who is the primary focus in a healthcare setting, whose needs and preferences guide the actions of the entire care team.
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Question 16 of 60
16. Question
16. Good team members do which of the following?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider how individuals contribute to a group’s success by taking ownership of their tasks and supporting their teammates. Look for actions that demonstrate reliability and a commitment to the team’s goals.
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Question 17 of 60
17. Question
17. Normal changes of aging in the integumentary system include:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider how skin texture, moisture levels, and temperature sensitivity may change with age, particularly regarding oil production and blood circulation.
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Question 18 of 60
18. Question
18. Mrs. Howell has Parkinson’s disease. With this disease, she may:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the common symptoms associated with Parkinson’s disease, particularly those that affect movement and daily activities.
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Question 19 of 60
19. Question
19. Miss Diamond is alert and oriented but has become withdrawn and now stays in her room which is a change for her to provide an opportunity for conversation and support you should:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Encourage conversation by asking open-ended questions to foster a supportive environment, helping her express her feelings and thoughts while ensuring she feels safe and comfortable to engage.
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Question 20 of 60
20. Question
20. Mrs Nathan has dementia she is normally compliant with care today she resists when you attempt to lift her arm to wash her axilla area you should:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the patient’s comfort and potential reasons for resistance. It’s essential to prioritize their dignity and well-being by seeking guidance from the nurse to assess and address any underlying issues.
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Question 21 of 60
21. Question
21. Mr. Bond complains of pain and numbness in his heel. You notify the nurse. While waiting for the nurse to look at the area, you should:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider positioning the foot to reduce pressure and allow for comfort, while avoiding actions that could aggravate the condition.
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Question 22 of 60
22. Question
22. Which natural disaster is most likely to lead to a fire hazard?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider natural disasters that create extreme heat and have the potential to ignite vegetation and structures. Look for ones that involve molten materials or intense thermal activity.
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Question 23 of 60
23. Question
23. Experts in radiation and radiation safety rely on the principles of:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider key strategies used to minimize exposure to radiation effectively. Think about how the physical space, protective materials, and duration of exposure play crucial roles in safety.
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Question 24 of 60
24. Question
24. Which radiation principle is the foundation for the use of lead aprons in the radiation area of your hospital?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the concept of protection against harmful radiation in medical environments; think about materials that block or absorb radiation effectively.
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Question 25 of 60
25. Question
25. One of your nursing home patients is dependent on a mechanical ventilator for their respiratory needs. The patient cannot breathe on their own. Suddenly, the lights in the patient room and the entire nursing unit go off. You realize that the electric power has been lost. What is the first thing that you should do for this patient?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Assess the situation and locate the nearest emergency power source to ensure the ventilator continues functioning.
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Question 26 of 60
26. Question
26. Which fact about AIDS and HIV is true?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the relationship between HIV and AIDS, focusing on the treatability of HIV and the implications for the immune system.
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Question 27 of 60
27. Question
27. Mobility is an important human function; the hazards of immobility lead to many physical problems and emotional problems. Immobility can lead to detrimental cardiac, muscular, respiratory, skeletal, urinary, gastrointestinal, skin, and emotional changes. Which of the following is an example of a skeletal hazard of immobility?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider how immobility impacts bone strength and structure over time, particularly focusing on calcium loss and changes in density.
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Question 28 of 60
28. Question
28. An emotional consequence of immobility is:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider how a lack of movement can affect someone’s feelings of independence and social engagement, potentially leading to significant emotional distress.
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Question 29 of 60
29. Question
29. You are working as a rehabilitation care aid. You often move patients about in the bed in order to maintain your own health and mobility. You should use a:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider equipment or tools specifically designed to assist with patient transfers and movements, ensuring safety and minimizing strain on your body.
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Question 30 of 60
30. Question
30. Which of the following is a principle of good body mechanics?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Focus on techniques that reduce strain and maintain balance. Consider the advantages of pulling versus pushing, and remember to keep your movements stable and controlled.
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Question 31 of 60
31. Question
31. Patients have a right to:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the ethical foundation that supports patient autonomy and informed decision-making in healthcare.
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Question 32 of 60
32. Question
32. You are working the 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. shift. You begin to vomit at 3:00 p.m. and you do not think that you are able to continue working. You decide to immediately go home without notifying your RN supervisor. What have you done?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the implications of leaving your post without informing your supervisor, especially regarding patient safety and care continuity. What duty do you have towards your patients in this situation?
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Question 33 of 60
33. Question
33 a patient has a goal of eating at least 50% of each meal the patient refuses to eat so a CNA force feeds the patient in order for them to reach their goal of eating at least 50% of the meal the CNA has committed underscore against this patient.
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the importance of respecting a patient’s autonomy and the implications of consent in healthcare practices. How do these principles relate to the ethical treatment of patients who refuse care?
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Question 34 of 60
34. Question
34. A patient is yelling at other residents in the nursing home. A CNA tells the person to stop yelling or the CNA will hit them. The CNA has committed underscore against this patient.
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the distinction between making threats and actual physical harm; focus on the emotional impact of the CNA’s words on the patient.
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Question 35 of 60
35. Question
35. Who has the legal need to know what is in the medical record?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the roles of healthcare providers directly involved in patient care and their need for specific information to ensure effective treatment while adhering to confidentiality laws.
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Question 36 of 60
36. Question
36. A laboratory worker comes to your unit and asks to read the entire medical record for Jake. What should you do?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the importance of patient privacy and the regulations that dictate who can access medical records. Is there a legitimate need for this individual to view the entire record?
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Question 37 of 60
37. Question
37. What kinds of things must the CNA immediately report to the nurse?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Think about any noticeable changes in a patient’s physical condition, emotional state, or behavior that could signal a need for immediate medical attention.
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Question 38 of 60
38. Question
38. Your elderly patient has a temperature of 98.5. Is there anything else that the CNA should do in addition to documenting this temperature?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the patient’s overall condition and any relevant health changes before deciding if further action is needed beyond documentation.
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Question 39 of 60
39. Question
39. You are the CNA taking care of Lorraine T. She has a urinary drainage bag. You notice that her urinary output is scant and it is dark amber. What should you do?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the implications of low urine output and the color changes you’ve observed; prioritize communication with the nursing staff to ensure she receives appropriate care.
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Question 40 of 60
40. Question
40. You are giving care to a 76-year-old patient. You noticed an unusual fruity mouth odor when you are providing oral care to this patient. What should you do?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Observe and report any unexpected signs or symptoms, especially those that may indicate metabolic issues or require urgent assessment.
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Question 41 of 60
41. Question
41. The sense that you have used to smell the fruity mouth odor in the above scenario is the underscore sense.
CorrectIncorrectHint
Think about the sensory system that connects scents to your ability to recognize odors, particularly when it comes to identifying specific aromas.
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Question 42 of 60
42. Question
42. The CNA observes sudden changes in their patients health status which of the following changes is the highest in terms of priority?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider which changes could directly threaten the patient’s safety or indicate a medical emergency. Focus on the signs that require immediate action or intervention.
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Question 43 of 60
43. Question
43. You weigh the primary care patients using a floor scale. You must be sure that the scale is ______________ before the weight is done.
CorrectIncorrectHint
Ensure the scale displays zero before taking a measurement.
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Question 44 of 60
44. Question
44. You have recently started to do daily weights on your patient Mary Q. Her first daily weight was 154 lb on Monday and it is 176 lb today on Tuesday. You recheck the weight and the scale and it is still 176 lb. This weight gain most likely indicates that Mary has:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the typical time frame and mechanisms behind sudden weight fluctuations, specifically the body’s ability to retain fluid.
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Question 45 of 60
45. Question
45. When you do daily weights for patients, the most accurate daily weights are taken:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the importance of maintaining consistency in timing for daily measurements to mitigate fluctuations caused by daily activities and bodily functions.
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Question 46 of 60
46. Question
46. Mr. Thomas is a well room 68-year-old male patient who had prostate surgery 2 days ago. He has an indwelling catheter and a urinary drainage bag. You have weighed him at 9:00 a.m. each morning for three mornings in a row. Today, on the fourth day, his morning weight is 3 lb more than it was the day before. Why could he have gained these 3 lb in one day on a 1,000 calorie diet?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the impact of fluid accumulation in the urinary drainage bag on Mr. Thomas’s weight. What routine care might have been overlooked that could lead to an unexpected weight change?
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Question 47 of 60
47. Question
47. The purpose of soaking the feet as part of foot care is to:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider how soaking the feet can enhance cleanliness and comfort, especially for those experiencing discomfort, while also reflecting on its limits regarding infection prevention.
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Question 48 of 60
48. Question
48. You are providing mouth care to a patient who is in a coma. You should underscore to provide good and safe mouth care.
CorrectIncorrectHint
Ensure the patient’s head is elevated to minimize aspiration risk, and use foam swabs for effective cleaning without water.
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Question 49 of 60
49. Question
49. Which fact about dentures and denture care is true?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider how proper hygiene practices for natural teeth also apply to dentures; think about daily routines that keep them clean and safe from damage.
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Question 50 of 60
50. Question
50. You are caring for a diabetic patient who was admitted to the hospital for breast cancer surgery. You notice that her toenails are jagged and they need trimming. You should do which of the following?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Remember to prioritize safety in foot care for diabetic patients; reporting the condition to the nurse is essential for appropriate management.
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Question 51 of 60
51. Question
51 Which of the following has the lowest priority?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider which health concern is not immediately life-threatening and is less urgent compared to acute physical issues.
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Question 52 of 60
52. Question
52. You are taking vital signs for a group of elderly residents. Which vital sign characteristic must be reported immediately because it is the greatest priority?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider which vital sign reflects the heart’s function and can indicate a potentially serious and immediate health risk if abnormal. Focus on the regularity and rhythm of the heartbeat.
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Question 53 of 60
53. Question
53. The fire alarms in your nursing home begin ringing. What is the first thing you must do?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Think about how to protect the residents in their rooms before taking further action.
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Question 54 of 60
54. Question
54. Who is the most important member of the interdisciplinary healthcare team?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider who the entire team is primarily focused on serving, as their needs and outcomes guide the team’s efforts.
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Question 55 of 60
55. Question
55. One of the most important purposes of placing people in long-term care is to:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the major needs and vulnerabilities of individuals who may require assistance due to health issues or age-related challenges. What is the key aspect that those facilities prioritize to protect and support these individuals?
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Question 56 of 60
56. Question
56. Identify the trigger type with the correct trigger that can possibly lead to disturbed behavior.
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider how unaddressed physical discomfort can influence emotional responses and potentially lead to agitation or distress.
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Question 57 of 60
57. Question
57. You are caring for Lucy. Suddenly, she starts acting out, screaming, and resisting her morning bath. What should you do?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Focus on maintaining Lucy’s emotional comfort and safety. Pause the bath, assess her feelings, and consider alternative ways to provide care. Communicating changes and concerns to the nursing team is essential for her well-being.
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Question 58 of 60
58. Question
58. Which person is most likely capable of workplace violence?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the emotional impact of job loss and resentment, especially in individuals who may feel wronged by their previous employers.
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Question 59 of 60
59. Question
59. Hospitals, nursing homes, and other health care settings are at risk for workplace violence because:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consider the role of unrestricted access and emotional stress in these environments, along with the impact of potential conflict situations between staff and individuals seeking care.
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Question 60 of 60
60. Question
60. Which governmental agency mandates that workplaces, including health care settings, have security plans in place to prevent workplace violence?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Think about the agency focused on worker safety and health regulations, which includes managing violence risks in various work environments.