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1: full disclosure of the facts the patient needs to make an intelligent (informed) decision before any invasive treatment or procedure is performed.
Consider the principles of informed consent and the importance of clarity in communicating risks, benefits, and alternatives to the patient.
2: rules, or standards of conduct, for group members to follow.
Think about a framework that guides behavior and maintains order in social interactions or organizations.
4: Which unaccompanied minor requires parental consent prior to treatment?
Consider the age-related legal guidelines and circumstances under which a minor typically needs parental involvement for medical treatment.
5: you keep the person’s information confidential.
Consider the ethical responsibility associated with sensitive information and the importance of trust in personal and professional relationships.
6: You tell another nursing assistant that you think the housekeeper is stealing money from the staff. This is an example of.
Consider the implications of sharing suspicions about someone’s behavior without concrete evidence—think about the concepts of gossip or rumor.
7: If you begin to give care to a person without asking permission, you may be guilty of.
Consider the importance of consent in caregiving and the potential legal implications of acting without it.
8: The purpose of civil law is to make the aggrieved person whole again, to restore the person to where he or she was.
Think about the primary objective of civil law and how it seeks to address harm or loss by compensating the injured party.
9: you believe you are the only person who understands the person and his or her needs.
Consider the perspective of others and the importance of collaboration in understanding someone’s needs.
10: What is a defendant?
Consider the party in a legal case who is accused of wrongdoing or facing a lawsuit.
11: You are giving care in a home and you notice the person is not taking the prescribed medications.
Consider the importance of communication and understanding the underlying reasons for non-compliance.
12: a legal presumption that a person who has reached the age of majority can make decisions for herself or himself unless proved otherwise (if she or he has been legally declared incompetent).
Consider the legal age at which individuals are typically recognized as capable of making their own choices, unless there are specific circumstances that challenge this capability.
13: What is a legal summons?
Consider a formal document that notifies an individual of a legal proceeding and requires their presence in court.
15: The patient care technician is working on the medical surgical unit and answers the telephone. The caller wants to know, “how is Mr. Smith doing?” what is the most important factor that affects the response?
Consider patient confidentiality and privacy regulations when sharing information about a patient’s condition.
16: any knowing, intentional, or negligent act by a caregiver or any other person to an older adult; the act causes harm or serious risk of harm.
Think about actions that violate trust and safety standards in caregiving, leading to harm or potential harm to the vulnerable.
17: Do not use the patient’s name in any section of the paper.
Remember to maintain patient confidentiality by using identifiers or descriptions instead of names.
18: offering the patient a ride to their next appointment.
Consider the importance of ensuring patient accessibility and support, while reinforcing the concept of continuity of care.
19: The nurse uses unnecessary restraints on a patient may be charged with assault.
Consider the legal implications of patient autonomy and the ethical responsibilities of healthcare professionals in relation to consent and restraint.
20: The patient care technician recognizes that in today’s healthcare climate, there is an increased likelihood to be involved in litigation. What action could the patient care technician take to improve the overall situation in the work setting?
Consider how clear communication and thorough documentation can enhance patient care and reduce misunderstandings.
22: You schedule your lunch to finish giving personal care to a person. According to the code of conduct for nursing assistants, which principle are you following?
Consider the importance of prioritizing patient needs and the obligation to provide care before personal convenience in your role as a nursing assistant.
24: an act or behavior that meets your needs, not the person’s.
Think about actions that prioritize your own interests or desires over someone else’s feelings or requirements.
25: The patient care technician student needs to obtain patient information to prepare for the clinical experience and decide to stop and say hello to the patient. While they are talking, the patient suddenly stops breathing and becomes unresponsive. What should the student do first?
Assess the patient’s responsiveness and check for breathing before taking further action.
26: Which situation is unethical behavior for a nursing assistant?
Consider scenarios where patient privacy is violated or where there is a lack of respect for patient autonomy and dignity.
27: you do not go out on a date with a current patient or resident or family members of a current patient or resident.
Consider the ethical implications and boundaries of professional relationships in healthcare settings.
28: unlawful restraint or restriction of a person’s freedom of movement.
Think about situations where someone is held against their will, either physically or through coercive means, preventing them from leaving a location or moving freely.
29: acts whose performance is required, permitted, or prohibited.
Think about the rules or laws that dictate behavior within a society or organization.
30: You tell a person about your personal relationships or problems.
Consider how sharing personal experiences can deepen connections or provide support.
31: Patient is in very critical condition and unable to make the decisions about ongoing treatment. There is conflict among family members on what should be done. What source, it follows, is the most likely to protect the healthcare team from liability?
Consider the legal frameworks that guide medical decision-making, particularly in situations where a patient cannot communicate their wishes and there is disagreement among family members. Look for documented directives or policies.
32: Which action would you take when you notice another nursing assistant forcing food into a 90-year-old person’s mouth. She says, “He needs to eat and this is the only way I can get done with my assignments”?
Consider the ethical implications of patient care and the importance of respecting a resident’s dignity and autonomy.
33: The patient care technician is working in the emergency department. There’s a gunshot sound from the waiting room, followed by sound and yelling and screaming. What should the technician do first?
Prioritize personal safety and assess the situation before taking any action.
34: failure to perform the duty in a reasonable, prudent manner.
Think about the concept of negligence and how it relates to the expectations of conduct in a professional or caretaking role.